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Running Your Own Application at Startup

Køre din egen applikation ved opstart

Last modified date: 2023-07-06

Applicable Products:

All NAS series

Some advanced uses of your NAS may require you to run custom applications at boot-time. Even though QNAP NAS are Linux-based, you cannot use the usual Linux methods for launching an application at startup: default config files are reset on every startup.

Skills required
MTD-based method

Skills required

must be able to remote login via SSH (e.g. use SSH PuTTY)
must know how to edit files using nano, vi, or edit via SFTP (e.g. use WinSCP)

MTD-based method

Autorun.sh is a script which will be executed on every startup of the TS-x09, TS-x19 and TS-x39. Editing this file allows you to start your own programs or overwrite config files with your own copies.

Manual edit of autorun.sh

Log into your QNAP device using SSH, for instance by using Putty
Optional: install nano; use ipkg install nano & edit with nano instead of vi
Mount config ramblock by finding your specific model below:
- All HAL-based Intel and AMD NAS:
  Note: Starting from QTS 4.3.3 it's required to enable the autorun.sh processing in the Control Panel -> Hardware -> General: Run user defined startup processes (autorun.sh)
  - QTS 5.x
    sudo -i
    mount $(/sbin/hal_app --get_boot_pd port_id=0)6 /tmp/config
  - QTS 4.x
    mount $(/sbin/hal_app --get_boot_pd port_id=0)6 /tmp/config
- TS-212P3, TS-230:Mount the config ramblock /dev/mmcblk0p5:
  mount -t ext2 /dev/mmcblk0p5 /tmp/config
- TS-269L:Mount the config ramblock /dev/sdc6:
  mount -t ext2 /dev/sdc6 /tmp/config
- TS-439, TS-509, TS-639, TS-809, TS-809U (x86):Mount the config ramblock /dev/sdx6:
  mount -t ext2 /dev/sdx6 /tmp/config
- TS-109, TS-109P, TS-110, TS-119,TS-209, TS-209P, TS-212, TS-219, TS-409 (Marvell ARM), TS-412, TS-419P:Mount the config ramblock /dev/mtdblock5:
  Note: On TS-219P II, you may have to use ext4 instead of ext2
  mount -t ext2 /dev/mtdblock5 /tmp/config
- TS-201:Mount the config ramblock /dev/mtdblock4:
  mount -t ext2 /dev/mtdblock4 /tmp/config

Create/Edit /tmp/config/autorun.sh.

Edit autorun.sh by vi using this command # vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh then enter edit mode by pressing a
1. Edit whatever you need to
2. Exit edit mode: press ESC
3. Save and exit: x
Or editing autorun.sh using a desktop PC and e.g. SFTP
Ensure that /tmp/config/autorun.sh is executable using this command # chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
IMPORTANT: Unmount the mounted flash partition using this command # umount /tmp/config

editautorun.sh: script to ease autorun.sh edit

If you edit this file regularly you can save some time by creating a shell script (e.g. editautorun.sh) to automate the process. You can call the script by either putting it in the environment path, or add its folder to the path or call it by an alias.

The script contents are:

All HAL-based Intel and AMD NAS use ...

mount $(/sbin/hal_app --get_boot_pd port_id=0)6 /tmp/config
touch /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
$EDITOR /tmp/config/autorun.sh
umount /tmp/config

All AL-based NAS(TS-x31+ and TS-x31X) and TS-x31 use ...

ubiattach -m 6 -d 2
/bin/mount -t ubifs ubi2:config /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "unmounting /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config
ubidetach -m 6

TS-230 use ...

mount -t ext2 /dev/mmcblk0p5 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "unmounting /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config

TAS-x68, TS-x28 use ...

/bin/mount -t ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p7 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "unmounting /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config

TS-439, TS-509, TS-639, TS-809, TS-809U (x86) use ...

mount -t ext2 /dev/sdx6 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "unmounting /tmp/config..."

For TS-109, TS-109P, TS-119, TS-209, TS-209P, TS-219, TS-412, TS-409 (Marvell ARM) use ...

mount -t ext2 /dev/mtdblock5 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "unmounting /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config

For TS-201 use ...

mount -t ext2 /dev/mtdblock4 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "unmounting /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config

Using "init" script to mount the flash

The QNAP GUI has the ability to view the autorun.sh content. As at V4.5.1.1540 on a TS-831XU-RP this is how the GUI does that:

/etc/init.d/init_disk.sh mount_flash_config
(displays /tmp/nasconfig_tmp/autorun.sh)
/etc/init.d/init_disk.sh umount_flash_config

Using these commands, you can create/edit the "autorun.sh" in the location given.

Allow running autorun.sh during startup

After completing the autorun.sh, please don't forget to enable the option to allow running autorun.sh during the system startup.

Gældende produkter:

Alle NAS-serier

Nogle avancerede anvendelser af din NAS kan kræve, at du kører brugerdefinerede applikationer ved opstart. Selvom QNAP NAS er Linux-baserede, kan du ikke bruge de sædvanlige Linux-metoder til at starte en applikation ved opstart: standard konfigurationsfiler nulstilles ved hver opstart.

Påkrævede færdigheder
MTD-baseret metode

Påkrævede færdigheder

skal kunne fjernlogge ind via SSH (f.eks. brug SSH PuTTY )
skal vide, hvordan man redigerer filer ved hjælp af nano, vi, eller redigerer via SFTP (f.eks. brug WinSCP )

MTD-baseret metode

Autorun.sh er et script, der vil blive udført ved hver opstart af TS-x09, TS-x19 og TS-x39. Redigering af denne fil giver dig mulighed for at starte dine egne programmer eller overskrive konfigurationsfiler med dine egne kopier.

Manuel redigering af autorun.sh

Log ind på din QNAP-enhed ved hjælp af SSH, for eksempel ved at bruge Putty
Valgfrit: installer nano; brug ipkg install nano & rediger med nano i stedet for vi
Monter konfigurations-ramblok ved at finde din specifikke model nedenfor:
- Alle HAL-baserede Intel- og AMD-NAS:
  Bemærk: Fra og med QTS 4.3.3 er det nødvendigt at aktivere autorun.sh-behandlingen i Kontrolpanel -> Hardware -> Generelt: Kør brugerdefinerede opstartsprocesser (autorun.sh)
  - QTS 5.x
    sudo -i
    mount $(/sbin/hal_app --get_boot_pd port_id=0)6 /tmp/config
  - QTS 4.x
    mount $(/sbin/hal_app --get_boot_pd port_id=0)6 /tmp/config
- TS-212P3, TS-230:Monter konfigurations-ramblok /dev/mmcblk0p5:
  mount -t ext2 /dev/mmcblk0p5 /tmp/config
- TS-269L:Monter konfigurations-ramblok /dev/sdc6:
  mount -t ext2 /dev/sdc6 /tmp/config
- TS-439, TS-509, TS-639, TS-809, TS-809U (x86):Monter konfigurationsramblokken /dev/sdx6:
  mount -t ext2 /dev/sdx6 /tmp/config
- TS-109, TS-109P, TS-110, TS-119,TS-209, TS-209P, TS-212, TS-219, TS-409 (Marvell ARM), TS-412, TS-419P:Monter konfigurationsramblokken /dev/mtdblock5:
  Bemærk: På TS-219P II kan det være nødvendigt at bruge ext4 i stedet for ext2
  mount -t ext2 /dev/mtdblock5 /tmp/config
- TS-201:Monter konfigurationsramblokken /dev/mtdblock4:
  mount -t ext2 /dev/mtdblock4 /tmp/config

Opret/rediger /tmp/config/autorun.sh.

Rediger autorun.sh med vi ved at bruge denne kommando # vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh og gå ind i redigeringstilstand ved at trykke på a
1. Rediger hvad du har brug for
2. Afslut redigeringstilstand: tryk ESC
3. Gem og afslut: x
Eller rediger autorun.sh ved hjælp af en desktop-PC og f.eks. SFTP
Sørg for, at /tmp/config/autorun.sh er eksekverbar ved at bruge denne kommando # chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
VIGTIGT: Afmonter den monterede flash-partition ved at bruge denne kommando # umount /tmp/config

editautorun.sh: script til at lette redigeringen af autorun.sh

Hvis du redigerer denne fil regelmæssigt, kan du spare tid ved at oprette et shell-script (f.eks. editautorun.sh) til at automatisere processen. Du kan kalde scriptet ved enten at placere det i miljøstien, tilføje dets mappe til stien eller kalde det ved et alias.

Scriptets indhold er:

Alle HAL-baserede Intel- og AMD-NAS bruger ...

mount $(/sbin/hal_app --get_boot_pd port_id=0)6 /tmp/config
touch /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
$EDITOR /tmp/config/autorun.sh
umount /tmp/config

Alle AL-baserede NAS (TS-x31+ og TS-x31X) og TS-x31 bruger ...

ubiattach -m 6 -d 2
/bin/mount -t ubifs ubi2:config /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "afmonterer /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config
ubidetach -m 6

TS-230 bruger ...

mount -t ext2 /dev/mmcblk0p5 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "afmonterer /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config

TAS-x68, TS-x28 bruger ...

/bin/mount -t ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p7 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "afmonterer /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config

TS-439, TS-509, TS-639, TS-809, TS-809U (x86) bruger ...

mount -t ext2 /dev/sdx6 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "afmonterer /tmp/config..."

For TS-109, TS-109P, TS-119, TS-209, TS-209P, TS-219, TS-412, TS-409 (Marvell ARM) bruger ...

mount -t ext2 /dev/mtdblock5 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "afmonterer /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config

For TS-201 brug ...

mount -t ext2 /dev/mtdblock4 /tmp/config
vi /tmp/config/autorun.sh
chmod +x /tmp/config/autorun.sh
echo .
echo "afmonterer /tmp/config..."
umount /tmp/config

Brug "init" script til at montere flashen

QNAP GUI'en har mulighed for at se indholdet af autorun.sh. Som ved V4.5.1.1540 på en TS-831XU-RP er det sådan GUI'en gør det:

/etc/init.d/init_disk.sh mount_flash_config
(vises /tmp/nasconfig_tmp/autorun.sh)
/etc/init.d/init_disk.sh umount_flash_config

Ved hjælp af disse kommandoer kan du oprette/redigere "autorun.sh" på den angivne placering.

Tillad kørsel af autorun.sh under opstart

Efter at have fuldført autorun.sh, glem ikke at aktivere muligheden for at tillade kørsel af autorun.sh under systemets opstart.

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