QuTScloud is a virtual operating system based on QTS that can be deployed on third-party platforms. With the powerful applications and services of QTS for storage management, data backup, and file sharing, you can better leverage your resources to enhance productivity and facilitate workflows.
Important:
To use QuTScloud, you need to purchase and activate a QuTScloud license.
System Requirements
QuTScloud requires at least 2 GB of memory to run (4 GB recommended). QNAP recommends allocating sufficient of memory to ensure system stability and performance.
QuTScloud supports a maximum of 25 disks. The first disk may only include the QuTScloud OS image. The other 24 slots may be used for data storage. Only drives larger than 48 GB are recognized and listed as data storage disks in QuTScloud.
To create a storage pool, QuTScloud requires a disk size of at least 144 GB (200 GB recommended).
QuTScloud requires an internet connection to verify licenses.
Cloud Platform Compatability
QuTScloud currently supports the following platforms:
The first step is to deploy QuTScloud. You'll need to create a virtual machine using a QuTScloud image file. The actual steps may vary depending on the user interface and the workflow for each platform. For additional details, see the documentation for the specific platform.
Deploying QuTScloud to a Linux Platform
QNAP provides several disk formats that make it easy to deploy QuTScloud. Some cloud platforms restrict users from importing outside image, and provide a limited selection of operating systems. This will explain the process of converting a generic Linux system, such as Ubuntu, to run QuTScloud.
Note:
Instances should run inside a hypervisor. Barebone instances are not supported.
Before starting, make sure the hypervisor architecture is compatible with 64-bit environments.
This process requires a bootable Linux instance with wget installed. To ensure success, QNAP recommends using Ubuntu 16 or 18 when possible.
This process will completely erase the original boot disk and install QuTScloud. QNAP recommends creating a new instance before converting it.
You do not need to deploy a new instance of QuTScloud when a new version is released. Use the Live Update feature instead.
The original login credentials for the instance are not inherited by QuTScloud. Use the default administration account to access QuTScloud.
Default Username
Default Password
admin
The MAC address of the QuTScloud image omitting any colons (:) and capitalizing any letters.
The MAC address of the QuTScloud image using all capital letters and without any special characters
Tip:
For example, if the MAC address is 00:0a:0b:0c:00:01, the default password is 000A0B0C0001.
Some platforms detect the integrity of the boot disk and do not allow the modification of the entire disk. QuTScloud may not fail to deploy on those platforms. The following platforms have been tested and are able to deploy QuTScloud.
Access the Linux instance using the instructions provided by the cloud platform provider.
Download the QuTScloud installation tool.
Open the terminal.
Enter wget https://download.qnap.com/Storage/QuTScloud/installQuTS.
The system downloads the tool.
Grant execution permissions to the QuTScloud installation tool.
Enter chmod +x installQuTS.
The system changes the access permissions.
Note the IP address and the MAC address of the first network card.
Run the installation tool.
Enter ./installQuTS.
The system runs the installation tool.
Follow the instructions to finish process.
After the process completes, the system will reboot automatically. After restarting, you can access QuTScloud through your browser by using the IP address you noted earlier.
Deploying QuTScloud to Amazon Web Services
To deploy QuTScloud in Amazon Web Services (AWS), you need to create an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance using a QuTScloud image file as a custom Amazon Machine Image (AMI). You can find QuTScloud images from the Community AMIs on the EC2 console.
Tip:
A video tutorial for this process is available here.
The selected resource group must match later when deploying the VM instance.
Specify the instance details.
Important:
The selected zone must match later when deploying the VM instance.
Click Next: Networking.
Optional: Configure the network settings.
Click Next: Advanced.
Optional: Configure the advanced settings.
Click Next: Tags.
Optional: Specify any tags.
Click Next: Review + create.
Optional: Review the instance details.
Click Create.
Microsoft Azure deploys the storage account.
Create a container.
Click Go to resource.
The storage account dashboard opens.
Click Containers.
The Containers screen opens.
Click + Container.
The New Container sidebar opens.
Configure the container, and then click Create.
Microsoft Azure creates the container.
Upload the QuTScloud image file.
Select the created container.
The container dashboard opens.
Click Upload.
The Upload blob sidebar opens.
Click the file icon and then upload the .vhd file.
Click Upload.
Microsoft Azure processes the image file.
Configure the QuTScloud image.
Select the uploaded image file.
A context menu opens.
Click Properties.
The image properties screen opens.
Click the file icon and then upload the .vhd file.
Click Upload.
Microsoft Azure processes the QuTScloud image file.
Create an image.
Go to Images.
Click Add.
The Create image wizard starts.
Configure the image settings.
Setting
Description
Name
The name of the VM
Resource Group
The origin of the processing resources for the image
Note:
The selected resource group must match the what was selected when uploading the VHD image.
Location
The time zone for the image
Important:
The location must match the zone specified when the VHD image was created
OS type
The type of operating system
Important:
Set this setting to Linux.
Storage blob
The location of the image file
Click Browse.
The Storage Accounts window opens.
Select the storage account that contains the VHD image.
The Containers window opens.
Select the container that contains the VHD image.
The container details window opens.
Select the VHD image.
Click Select.
The Storage Accounts window closes.
Click Create.
Microsoft Azure creates the image.
Create the VM.
Select the created image.
The image overview screen opens.
Click Create VM.
The Create a virtual machine wizard starts.
Configure the VM settings.
Setting
Resource Group
The origin of the processing resources for the VM
Note:
The selected resource group must match the what was selected when uploading the VHD image.
Virtual Machine Name
The name of the VM
Image
The origin of the image for the VM
Size
The storage size of the VM
Click Select size.
The Select a VM size window opens.
Select an appropriate VM size.
Important:
The instance must have at least 2GB of RAM available.
Click Select.
The Select a VM size window closes.
Authentication type
The type of authentication
Select Password
.
Specify a user name.
Specify and confirm a password.
Click Next: Disks.
Add VM storage.
Click Create and attach a new disk.
The Create a new disk window opens.
Optional: Adjust the disk size.
Click OK.
The Create a new disk window closes.
Configure the remaining settings.
Click Next: Networking.
Optional: Configure the network settings.
Click Next: Management.
Optional: Configure the management settings.
Click Next: Advanced.
Optional: Configure the advanced settings.
Click Next: Tags.
Optional: Specify any tags.
Click Next: Review + create.
Optional: Review the instance details.
Click Create
Microsoft Azure creates the VM.
Add additional inbound port rules.
Open the VM Dashboard.
Go to Networking.
Click Add inbound port rule.
The Add inbound security rule sidebar opens.
Configure the security rule.
Destination port ranges
Priority
Name
8080
310
Port_8080
Tip:
For additional port information on QNAP services, see here.
Click Add.
The Add inbound security rule sidebar opens.
Add an additional rule with the following details:
Destination port ranges
Priority
Name
443
311
Port_443
Optional: Add any additional rules
Identify the MAC address
Tip:
The MAC address is used when QuTScloud fails to initialize and requires additional troubleshooting.
Select the created virtual machine from the Virtual Machines screen.
The virtual machine opens.
Go to Networking.
Click the link under Network Interface.
The Network Interface screen opens.
Go to Properties.
Note the MAC address.
After launching a virtual machine, copy the IP address to access QuTScloud via your web browser.
Deploying QuTScloud to DigitalOcean
To deploy QuTScloud in DigitalOcean, you need to upload a QuTScloud VMDK image file and then create a droplet (a virtual machine on DigitalOcean) using the image.
Tip:
A video tutorial for this process is available here.
Create a droplet using the uploaded QuTScloud image.
Identify the uploaded image.
Click More > Start a droplet.
The Create Droplets window opens.
Configure the plan details.
Important:
The droplet must have at least 2GB of RAM and at least 200GB of storage available.
Select SSH Authentication.
Click New SSH Key.
The Add new public SSH key window opens.
Paste a generated SSH key into the related field.
Enter a name.
Click Add SSH key
The Add new public SSH key window closes.
Optional: Configure any other settings.
Click Create Droplet.
DigitalOcean creates the droplet and opens the overview page.
Configure droplet firewall settings.
Go to Networking.
Click Manage Firewalls.
The Firewalls tab opens.
Click Add Firewalls.
The Create Firewall window opens.
Add inbound rules.
Type
Port Range
HTTPS
443
HTTP
80
Custom
8080
Tip:
For additional port information on QNAP services, see here.
Apply the firewall to the created droplet.
Click Create Firewall.
DigitalOcean creates the firewall.
Identify the MAC address
Tip:
The MAC address is used when QuTScloud fails to initialize and requires additional troubleshooting.
Identify the created droplet.
Click > Access Console.
A terminal window opens.
Note the MAC address.
After launching a droplet, copy the IP address to access QuTScloud via your web browser.
Deploying QuTScloud to Alibaba Cloud
To deploy QuTScloud in Alibaba Cloud, you need to upload a QuTScloud VHD image file to the Object Storage Service (OSS), import the image to the Elastic Compute Service (ECS), and then create a virtual machine instance using the image.
Tip:
A video tutorial for this process is available here.
Create an instance using the uploaded QuTScloud image.
Go to Instances..
Click Launch Instance.
The Launch Instance window opens.
Configure the Details section.
Field
User Action
Instance Name
Enter a name to identify the instance.
Configure the Source section.
Field
User Action
Select Boot Source
Select Image.
Locate the QuTScloud image in the Available section.
Volume
Select 1GB.
Configure the Flavor section.
Important:
The instance must have at least 2GB of RAM available.
Configure the Network section.
Under Available, select private-net.
Configure additional storage.
Important:
By default, Catalyst Cloud creates instances with a single disk (volume) attached. Unfortunately, this default volume does not contain sufficient storage for QuTScloud to operate correctly.
QuTScloud requires at least 48GB of storage, but QNAP recommends 200GB of storage.
Go to Volumes.
Click Create Volume.
The Create Volume tab opens.
Configure the volume settings.
Field
User Action
Volume Name
Enter a name to identify the volume.
Size
Select a size for the volume.
Important:
QuTScloud requires at least 48GB of storage, but QNAP recommends 200GB of storage.
Click Create Volume.
Catalyst Cloud creates the volume.
Locate the created volume.
Under Actions, select Manage Attachments.
The Manage Volume Attachments window opens.
Under Attach to instance, select the previously created instance.
Click Attach Volume.
Catalyst Cloud attaches the volume to the instance.
Configure the firewall settings.
Go to Security Groups.
Identify the default security group.
Click Manage Rules.
The Manage Security Group window opens.
Click Add Rule.
The Add Rule window opens.
Add inbound (ingress) rules.
Type
Port Range
QuTScloud HTTPS Console
443
HTTP Server
80
QuTScloud HTTP Console
8080
SSH
22
Tip:
Some services may require additional port rules. For example, FTP requires port 20, 21, and 55536 - 56559 for passive connections. Set the port range accordingly.
For additional port information on QNAP services, see here.
Click Add.
Configure a Templates.
The Templates window opens.
Specify the template details.
Important:
You must repeat this process for every region you are hosting QuTScloud.
Field
User Action
Name
Enter a name to identify the template.
Description
Enter a description for the template.
Source URL
Enter the download URL you copied from the QNAP website.
Checksum
Enter the download checksum you copied from the QNAP website.
SSH Enabled
Optional: Select this option if you plan to connect over SSH.
Login Username
Enter a username to access QuTScloud.
Important:
If you have selected the SSH Enabled option, you must enter admin as the username.
Click Register.
Exoscale processes the image.
Create an instance using the imported QuTScloud image.
Go to Compute > Instance.
Click Add.
The Add New Instance window opens.
Open the tab.
Select the created QuTScloud template.
Configure the instance type.
Important:
The instance must have at least 2GB of RAM available.
QuTScloud requires at least 48GB of storage, but QNAP recommends 200GB of storage.
Click Complete.
Exoscale creates the QuTScloud instance.
You can access QuTScloud by using the IP address displayed on the instance details page.
Optional: Configure the firewall settings.
This step may be required if you can not connect to QuTScloud.
Go to Compute > Firewalling.
Select the security group used by QuTScloud.
Click New Rule.
The Add Rule window opens.
Add inbound (ingress) rules.
Service
Port Range
QuTScloud HTTPS Console
443
HTTP Server
80
QuTScloud HTTP Console
8080
SSH
22
Tip:
Some services may require additional port rules. For example, FTP requires port 20, 21, and 55536 - 56559 for passive connections. Set the port range accordingly.
For additional port information on QNAP services, see here.
Click Add.
Exoscale creates the firewall rule.
Deploying QuTScloud to IONOS
IONOS is one of the largest hosting companies from Europe that provides an IaaS platform offering on-demand resources to host a QuTScloud instance. Before starting, you must have an active IONOS account.
Important:
You may experience issues with DHCP if the QuTScloud network interface is set to bridge mode. To resolve this issue, you can attach another network interface to the QuTScloud instance and set the bridge interface to static IP, or use data centers with updated SDN configurations. IONOS will apply new SDN configurations to all regions at a future date.
Click the plus and select Create and attach HDD Storage.
The Create New Attached Storage window opens.
Configure the attached storage.
Setting
User Action
Name
Specify a name for the attached storage
Size in GB
Specify the size of the boot disk.
Important:
After provisioning, it is not possible to reduce the storage size.
Image
Select Own Images and locate the image you uploaded earlier.
Note:
You can create additional data disks by repeating this process and selecting No Image Selected.
Boot from Disk
Select Boot.
Click Create.
IONOS creates the boot disk.
From the plus sign, drag a line to the Internet node.
IONOS creates a link to the internet.
Click Provision Changes.
QuTScloud begins running on the data center.
Deploying QuTScloud to OVHcloud
OVHcloud is a French cloud computing company that offers VPS, dedicated servers, and other web services. This document describes how to deploy QuTScloud on the platform.
Before starting, you must have an active OVHcloud account.
Tip:
A video tutorial for this process is available here.
Create an instance using the uploaded QuTScloud image.
Go to Instances.
Click Launch Instance.
The Launch Instance window opens.
Configure the Details section.
Field
User Action
Instance Name
Enter a name to identify the instance.
Configure the Source section.
Field
User Action
Available
Select the uploaded QuTScloud image.
Configure the Flavor section.
Important:
The instance must have at least 2GB of RAM available.
Click Create Instance.
DreamHost creates the instance.
Configure additional storage.
Go to Volumes.
Click Create Volume.
The Create Volume window opens.
Configure the volume.
Field
User Action
Volume Name
Enter a name to identify the volume.
Size
Select a size in GB for the volume.
Important:
QuTScloud requires at least 48GB of storage, but QNAP recommends 200GB of storage.
Click Create Volume.
DreamHost creates the volume.
Under Actions, select Manage Attachments.
The Manage Volume Attachments window opens.
Under Attach to instance, select the previously created instance.
Click Attach Volume.
DreamHost attaches the volume to the instance.
QuTScloud is accessible using the IP address displayed on the instance page.
Deploying QuTScloud to HiCloud
HiCloud is the cloud service provided by Chunghwa Telecom, the largest telecom company in Taiwan. This document describes how to deploy QuTScloud on the platform.
Before starting, you must have an active HiCloud account.
Tip:
A video tutorial for this process is available here.
Create a virtual machine using the uploaded QuTScloud image.
Go to the HiCloud CaaS page.
Click Subscribe.
The Subscribe to VM window opens.
Under Your Own Image, select the previously uploaded image.
Specify the image details.
Field
User Action
Operating System
Select Linux.
OS Series
Select Ubuntu.
OS
Select Ubuntu 16.04 ENG 64Bit.
Click Next.
Configure the Product Specification.
Specify the required information.
Field
User Action
Region
Select a Region.
Zone
Select a Zone.
Spec
Select a Spec.
Important:
The instance must have at least 2GB of RAM available.
Click Next.
Configure the VM Details.
Specify the required information.
Field
User Action
VM Name
Specify a name to identify the VM.
Quantity
Specify the quantity.
Contact
Select an existing contact, or create a new one.
Click Next.
Review the VM configuration.
Click Finish.
HiCloud creates the VM.
Configure additional storage.
Go to the Storage page.
Click Subscribe.
The Subscribe to EBS window opens.
Select Normal Storage.
Click Next.
Configure the EBS details.
Field
User Action
EBS Name
Enter a name to identify the EBS.
Associated VM
Select the previously created VM.
Amount
Select a size in GB for the EBS.
Important:
QuTScloud requires at least 48GB of storage, but QNAP recommends 200GB of storage.
Review the EBS configuration.
Click Finish.
HiCloud creates the volume.
Configure the firewall.
Go to the Network ACL page.
Click Subscribe.
The Subscribe to Firewall window opens.
Configure the firewall.
Field
User Action
Firewall Name
Enter a name to identify the firewall.
Associated VM
Select the previously created VM.
Configuration
Configure the port permission and priority.
Important:
QuTScloud requires port 80, 443, and 8080.
Click Submit.
HiCloud creates the firewall.
QuTScloud is accessible using the IP address displayed on the instance page.
Purchase QuTScloud
The next step is to purchase and activate a QuTScloud license from QNAP.
Purchasing a QuTScloud License
To use QuTScloud, you must purchase and activate a QuTScloud license from the QNAP Software Store.
QuTScloud license is a subscription-based license. QNAP Software Store provides various subscription plans. You can choose a subscription period and the number of virtual CPU cores according to your needs.
Tip:
A video tutorial for this process is available here.
If you do not have a QNAP account, you must first sign up for an account.
In the search box, enter QuTScloud.
The QuTScloud license appears in the search results.
Select the QuTScloud license.
Select a subscription plan.
Specify the number of licenses.
Click ADD TO CART.
Click .
Verify the content in your shopping cart.
Click GO TO CHECKOUT.
Specify your payment information.
Select I agree with QNAP terms and conditions.
Click PAY WITH PAYPAL.
The Pay With PayPal window appears.
Specify your PayPal account information and complete the payment.
Activating a QuTScloud License Key
After purchasing a QuTScloud license, you must activate the license key from the QNAP License Manager. You are required to provide a valid license key when installing QuTScloud.
The final step is to initialize QuTScloud on the platform you deployed it on earlier.
Most platforms provide console windows to emulate the keyboard, mouse and monitor attached to the QuTScloud.
After deployment, QuTScloud is usually accessible via web browser. Generally, you can locate the IP & MAC details by accessing the console output after the QuTScloud boot process completes. The IP & MAC information is displayed at the end of the boot message.
Refer to the specific deployment steps for your selected platform for details on identifying the IP and MAC address.
If QuTScloud is not initialized, you can use the default username and password outlined below.
Default Username
Default Password
admin
The MAC address of the QuTScloud image omitting any colons (:) and capitalizing any letters.
The MAC address of the QuTScloud image using all capital letters and without any special characters
Tip:
For example, if the MAC address is 00:0a:0b:0c:00:01, the default password is 000A0B0C0001.
Initializing QuTScloud
After creating and launching a QuTScloud virtual machine, you can begin setting up QuTScloud with the help of the Smart Installation wizard.
Tip:
A video tutorial for this process is available here.
Copy and paste the IP address of the QuTScloud virtual machine to your web browser.
The Smart Installation wizard opens in your web browser.
Click Start Smart Installation.
Specify your QuTScloud license key.
Read and agree to the Terms of Service.
Click Submit.
Important:
Verifying a QuTScloud license requires an active internet connection.
Specify the NAS name.
Specify the administrator password.
Confirm the password.
Click Next.
Review the summary of the device and account information.
Click Apply.
A confirmation message appears.
Click Yes.
QuTScloud starts initializing the system. The wizard displays the Congratulations screen after finishing the initialization.
Click Go to NAS Management.
The QuTScloud login screen appears.
Enter your username and password.
Click Login.
The QuTScloud desktop opens in your web browser. You can click on the top-right corner to check your QuTScloud license status.
QuTScloud is now ready for use. You can start creating storage pools, volumes, and shared folders to start benefiting from the various features of QuTScloud.
To learn more about how to use QuTScloud, refer to the QuTScloud User Guide at http://docs.qnap.com.