Beginner's Guide - How do I get started with my QNAP NAS?
Applicable products
- All NAS running QTS / QuTS hero system
Overview
This guide is designed for new QNAP NAS users. It covers choosing a NAS model and operating system, initializing your device, creating user folders, connecting cloud storage, and setting up backup solutions for computers and mobile devices.
How do I decide between the QNAP TS-264 and TS-464 models?
Overview
The QNAP TS-264 and TS-464 are both suitable for home and small office use, but they differ in several important ways.
Comparison
| Feature | TS-264 | TS-464 |
|---|---|---|
| Drive bays | 2 | 4 |
| Processor | Intel Celeron N5095 | Intel Celeron N5095/N5105 |
| Expandable RAM | Yes (up to 16 GB) | Yes (up to 16 GB) |
| Supported RAID types | Single, RAID 1 | Single, RAID 1, 5, 6, 10 |
| Recommended for | Personal, small family | Family, professionals, small office |
Recommendation
- Choose TS-464 if you need more storage capacity or advanced RAID options.
- Choose TS-264 for lower storage needs, smaller spaces, or a tighter budget.
How do I choose between QTS and QuTS hero operating systems for my NAS?
Overview
QTS and QuTS hero are two operating systems you can run on your QNAP NAS. Each offers unique features.
Comparison
| Choose QuTS hero (ZFS) if you want... | Choose QTS (ext4/LVM) if you want... |
|---|---|
|
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Recommendation
- If you prioritize high performance and a broad app ecosystem, use QTS.
- If you need advanced data protection and storage features, choose QuTS hero.
- Most beginners start with QTS, but you can switch to QuTS hero if needed.
How can I change my NAS operating system from QTS to QuTS hero?
Solution
- Back up all important data from your NAS.
- Power off your NAS and remove all storage devices (including M.2 SSDs). This step is required to start the initialization process and to change the NAS operating system.
- Connect your NAS to the internet, then power it on without any drives installed.
- Sign in to the NAS. The initialization screen will appear.
- Select QuTS hero under the Switch OS heading and follow the instructions to complete installation.
- After installation, power off your NAS, reinstall your storage devices, and restart it.
- Start the initialization process
Further reading
How do I initialize my QNAP NAS?
Procedure
- Insert your hard drives or SSDs into the NAS drive bays.
- Connect the NAS to your local network and power it on.
- Download and install Qfinder Pro on a computer on the same network.
- Use Qfinder Pro to locate your NAS and launch the setup wizard.
- Follow on-screen instructions to initialize your NAS, create an admin account, and configure storage.
Further reading
How can I keep each user's data private using the Home folder?
Overview
The Home folder feature enables private storage spaces for each user, accessible only by them and NAS administrators.
Solution
- Create user accounts using Control Panel > Users.
- Enable Home Folder support in Control Panel > Privilege > Users > Home Folder.
- Each user logs in and accesses their personal Home folder, which is private by default.
Further reading
How do I connect cloud storage to my NAS using HybridMount?
Overview
HybridMount is a QNAP application that enables fast access to cloud storage by mounting remote cloud services.
Procedure
- Install the HybridMount app from the App Center on your NAS.
- Open HybridMount and click Add Cloud Drive.
- Select your cloud storage provider (such as Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Wasabi Cloud, myQNAPcloud Storage,...etc.).
- Follow the prompts to sign in and authorize access.
- Finish configuring and specify how you want to access the cloud files on your NAS.
Further reading
How do I back up data from my PC or laptop to my NAS?
Overview
QNAP provides several options for backing up and synchronizing your PC or laptop with your NAS, including Qsync for real-time file sync and NetBak Replicator for scheduled backups (Windows).
| Device | Recommended app |
|---|---|
| QNAP NAS | Qsync Central |
| Windows or Mac | Qsync Client (Windows/Mac), NetBak Replicator (Windows) |
| Mobile (Android/iOS) | Qfile Pro |
Procedure (Qsync Client on Windows or Mac)
- Download and install the Qsync Client for Windows or Mac from the QNAP Utilities page.
- Launch Qsync Client on your computer.
- Click Add NAS and enter your NAS’s IP address or myQNAPcloud ID, your username, and password.
- Once connected, choose the local folder(s) on your PC or Mac that you want to sync with your NAS.
- Select or create the target shared folder on your NAS for synchronization.
- Adjust sync options as needed (for example, enable two-way sync or selective sync).
- Click Apply or Start Sync. Your files will now be synchronized between your computer and your NAS.
Further reading
How do I back up data from my mobile phone to my NAS?
Procedure
- Install QNAP’s Qfile Pro app on your iOS or Android phone.
- Connect to your NAS using account credentials and either your NAS’s IP address or a myQNAPcloud ID.
- Use the app to upload or back up your photos, videos, and files to your NAS.
- Enable automatic photo backup if desired.
Further reading
Can I clone my mobile phone to my NAS in the same way as a laptop?
Explanation
QNAP apps can back up your files (photos, videos, documents), but cannot create a complete image of your phone’s system. Focus on regularly backing up your important files. Use your phone manufacturer's backup options for system settings and apps.